The man who is driving the car is a friend of mine. Participle clauses use a present participle or a past participle to shorten a dependent clause. Passengers who wanted to go to liverpool had to change in manchester. Whening forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds. Replacing a relative clause by a pa rticiple construction. Rewrite the sentences replacing the italic part with a present participle. And since the class was a group of teens from to 16, a game of boxes was just what i needed to keep their attention on the target language and get some intense practice in. A short worksheet with information about how participle clauses are different to relative clauses and a short practice with some sentences. A to replace a time clause to show that an action took place while another was already in progress. Combining clauses with participle constructions mix combine the clauses using participle constructions present participle or past participle. Here you will find thousands of online english exercises created by teachers from all over the world. This is used in an active sense, that is the action in the participle phrase is one which the subject actively performs. Rewrite the sentences replacing the italic part with a perfect participle.
Participle clauses exercise 2 perfect english grammar. Replacing a relative clause by a participle construction. Combine two sentences using a participle english grammar. Participle clauses english esl worksheets for distance. What are opening her eyes, feeling tired, and impressed by js work. The relative pronoun that, which, or who is omitted, and the verb, an active form sits, is sitting, sat, has sat, has been sitting is changed to the present participle form ing. The present participle active ing is used to make a statement where the subject is omitted because it is the same as the subject of the main clause. Learn how to use participle clauses in english grammar with lingolias grammar rules and test your skills in the exercises. Reduced relative clauses download this page in pdf here. Page 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses. Openingfeeling present participle impressed past participle question 2. When ing forms are used as verbs, adjectives or adverbs, they are called present participles. Pdf and online version participle clauses worksheet with answers for esl teaching. Note that present participles have a similar meaning to active verbs.
I saw jack while he was parking in front of his house. Present past past participle used with have, has, had present participle used with am, is, was, were walk walked walked walking decide decided decided deciding run ran run running go went gone going regular verbs form the past and past participle by adding d or ed to the present form. Present participle, participle constructions exercise learning english online. To give the result of an action the bomb exploded, destroying the building. Complete the following sentences using the present participle or past participle form of the verb. Champagne, produced in france, is exported all over the world. We can use a participle clause instead of a full adverbial clause when the idea condition, cause etc. The pupil who was sitting next to me looked really stressed. Of course, there are several exceptions to this rule.
Please underline each participle in the following sentence. Participle clauses are an advanced grammatical point, especially useful for. Being such a great singer, she didnt have problems to find a job. The workers had a long talk with the manager, explaining why they didnt. Fishermen who seasonally attended to their dry fishery on the eastern avalon peninsula of newfoundland represented the extent of the english presence in north america for more than threequarters of a century after. Participle exercise english practice learn and practice. For example, a gerund is a noun derived from a verb. Present and past participle worksheet english grammar. The teacher was impressed by daniels work, so she gave him the highest score. Participle clauses lessons pdf version of the exercise english grammar exercises. Fill in the blanks with a present or past participle. Participle clauses exercise 2 use a participle clause to add the. Practice rewrite the following sentences using participle clauses. As he had drunk too much, he didnt drive home himself.
Participles to replace an adverbial clause with and without conjunctions 2. There are different kinds of participle clauses for different situations. Knowing what he was like, i was careful to be polite. Sentences contain participle clauses showing time relationshi and reason and result. The boy asked his mothers permission and then went out to play. A present participle is formed with ing form of the verb to indicate an action going on, incomplete or imperfect. Search for her gloves, she dug through the entire wardrobe. These clauses are used to avoid making sentences overly complicated. Replace the relative clause by a pa rticiple construction while keeping the rest of the sentence unchanged. This is rather formal, and is more common in writing than in speech. This is used in an active sense, that is the action in the participle phrase is one which the subject actively performs example.
A present participle clause can replace an active voice finite relative clause. Because he didnt study hard enough for his exam, ryan couldnt pass it. There are two types of participles present participles and past participles. If you are learning english language you can use these exercises to improve your english for free. Participles replacing relative clauses exercise 1 replace the relative clause with a participle construction. As i havent received all the applications yet, i am not eager to hire anyone. Since we watch the news every day we know whats going on in the world. Rewrite the sentences below using a present participle, past participle or perfect participle clause.
Finally, here you go some more exercises with answers. Point out the present participles and gerunds in the following sentences. Participles, definition, examples, uses, rules, exercise. They allow us to include information without making long or complicated sentences. Participle clauses are mainly used in written texts, particularly in a literary, academic or journalistic style.
If you want to download this clear explanation of participle clauses in pdf. Looking out of the window, harry saw that it was snowing again. Present participle, past participle, perfect participle. A participle is a form of a verb either ing or past participle 3rd form of a verb. The present downloadable teaching material was created for high school and adults at intermediate b1, upperintermediate b2 and advanced c1 level. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the word in brackets. In english, participle clauses are mainly used in writing in order to put a lot of. A million dollars worth of jewellery belong to the presidents wife has been stolen. The present participle active ing is used to make a statement where the subject is omitted because it is the same as the subject of. They use a present participle or a past participle to shorten a main clause. Participle clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Here are some common ways we use present participle clauses.
May 04, 2011 notes for adverbial participle clauses. A participle clause is a dependent clause which uses a participle form of a verb. Jan 23, 2017 a participle is a form of a verb either ing or past participle 3rd form of a verb. He was embarrassed embarrassing when he arrived late for class. Change the participle form to a complete verb form. There are three types of participles in english, namely. But they do not serve the same purposes in a sentence. A participle clause contains either a present participle, e. We quickly looked at the example sentences form the text and explored together what participle clauses. As she was such a great singer, she didnt have problems to find a job. English esl participle clauses worksheets most downloaded.
Participle clauses are not very common in spoken english. A participle is a form of a verb that is often used as an adjective. They are used mainly in written english and they allow us to convey a great deal of information in a shorter form. The teacher was impressed by daniels work, so she gave him the highest mark. The noun before the participle is the doer of the action. The boy who carried a blue parcel crossed the street. This is used in an active sense, that is the action in the participle phrase is.
The tense is indicated by the verb in the main clause. Present participle phrase may replace a subordinate clause if the subject of the clause and the subject of the main clause are the same. Both the present participle and the past participle can be used as adjectives. Participles to replace two main clauses with different subjects 4. She was talking to her friend and forgot everything around her.
The boy who was waiting in the hall expected a phone call. The subject of both clauses must be the same read more. Participles can be used like adjectives, as in the following examples. Michelle obama, who is known for her healthy lifestyle, was pictured on the front of life style magazine. We can use participle clauses after a noun in the same way as relative clauses. Combine the following pairs of sentences by using participles. Indicates an action that happens simultaneously with the action in the main clause. I was exhausted through lack of sleep and fell asleep at my desk.
This combination is also known as perfect participle. Participle clauses exercise 2 use a participle clause to add the information in italics to the main sentence. Participle clauses exercise rewrite the sentences with participle clauses. Note that a present participle can refer to the present, past or future. Participle clauses are very common in written english. Most verbs have their past participle form ending in ed or en. Participle clauses can be used instead of clauses with conjunctions. The events of the two clauses can relate to each other in various ways. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about participle, clauses, particip. The exercises are categorized in different topics and levels.
Choose the correct participle adjective form in each of the sentences below. Watch this course live for free on youtube every thursday at 17 00 gmt 17 00 gmt. What is the meaning of these clauses with respect to the main sentences within which they are embedded. Rewrite the sentences below using a present participle. Grammar worksheet all things grammar grammar focus participle adjectives ed vs. Here you will find many participles english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of participles in english. Participles to replace two main clauses with the same subject 3. The modifier with a full finite clause is changed to a modifier with a reduced nonfinite clause. It is used to form an active sentence with the past participle. Combining clauses with participle constructions english grammar.
They allow us to express condition, reason, cause, result or time in a similar way to full adverbial clauses. Combining clauses with participle constructions english. A participle clause is a subordinate clause which begins with a participle. Present participle clauses are possible even with verbs which are not normally used in the continuous form state. The present participle can replace any active tense, not just the present. Realizing that there was no hope to save his business, he gave up. Click here for information about participle adjectives. Exercise 4b now match the adverbial participle clauses you underlined in exercise 4a with their six main functions af notes for adverbial participle clauses we can use a participle clause instead of a full adverbial clause when the idea condition, cause etc. Use the present participle to introduce a modifying clause and add a main verb to complete the sentence. Participle clauses are common in written english because they allow us to include information without making long or complicated sentences. Participle constructions to replace relative clauses and adverbial clauses rewrite the following sentences using participle constructions.
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